How to Buy Bitcoin in the UK

Written by

Renata Pacheco

July 7, 2023

Bitcoin has firmly entrenched itself as a leading financial player, not just globally but specifically in the UK as well.

The appeal of Bitcoin in the UK has grown exponentially in recent years, attracting both individuals and institutional investors. Bitcoin’s presence extends from everyday transactions to investments, making it a powerful force in the financial landscape.

[key_takeaways title="Key takeaways"]

Bitcoin's popularity is soaring in the UK, embraced by individuals and businesses alike for daily transactions and investments.
Numerous sectors, from online shopping to real estate, now accept Bitcoin payments, underscoring its growing appeal.
Platforms like swissmoney simplify Bitcoin management with secure wallets and simple payment solutions.
Consider trusted Bitcoin wallets such as Electrum or Ledger Nano X for safe storage.
Buying Bitcoin in the UK is hassle-free with platforms like swissmoney, Coinbase Pro, Binance, and eToro, which offer secure and user-friendly options.

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Overview of bitcoin adoption in the UK

The rise in Bitcoin usage in the UK may be traced in part to the general public’s newfound familiarity with the concept of cryptocurrency. Various sectors have embraced this innovation:

E-commerce: Many online businesses now accept Bitcoin as payment.
Retail: Many physical stores allow customers to pay using Bitcoin.
Real estate: Some real estate agencies let buyers purchase property with Bitcoin.

Bitcoin’s integration into the mainstream has made buying Bitcoin in the UK incredibly straightforward, with multiple reliable platforms available.

Legal status of Bitcoin in the UK

Is it legal to buy Bitcoin in the UK? The answer is yes. Bitcoin is entirely legal in the UK.

While Bitcoin is not recognised as legal tender, it’s categorised as ‘private money’. This means Bitcoin transactions are viewed similarly to barter transactions under the law.

There’s no specific legislation restricting the use or trading of Bitcoin. However, Bitcoin platforms and enterprises must adhere to anti-money laundering (AML) legislation.

📚Related: Stages of Money Laundering

Looking for an easy way to buy Bitcoin? Try swissmoney

swissmoney logo

In 2021, swissmoney launched a versatile wallet for handling fiat and cryptocurrencies. It prioritizes security and ease of use, addressing challenges from traditional financial institutions.

Made by Swiss experts, it allows deposits, withdrawals, exchanges, and buying of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, fiat money transfers, and offers a payment card with high daily spending limits.

With the swissmoney account, you get:

Wide support for cryptocurrency and traditional financial services.
Competitive fees.
Various deposit methods for flexibility.
No hard limits on card payments for your freedom.
Option to make card payments using crypto.
Quick and simple onboarding process for users.

Price: Free to download.

Setting up a Bitcoin wallet

Bitcoin wallets are digital currency storage solutions that must be used before any Bitcoin purchases can be made. It is essential to get a safe Bitcoin wallet whether you’re just starting or are an experienced Bitcoin investor.

Why do I need a Bitcoin wallet?

A Bitcoin wallet is a digital storage for holding, sending, and receiving Bitcoin. It contains your private keys, a secret number that allows Bitcoins to be spent.

The digital wallet doesn’t store your Bitcoin but the associated keys. These keys allow you to access your Bitcoin address and carry out transactions.

Best Bitcoin wallets for UK residents

Security and ease of use should be your top priorities when choosing a Bitcoin wallet in the UK. Here are some of the best Bitcoin wallets for UK residents:

Electrum: This software wallet is well-known for its strong security features and user-friendly design, making it appropriate for both beginners and experts.
Ledger Nano X: This is a hardware wallet, often considered the safest way to store Bitcoin due to its offline nature. It stores your private keys offline, protecting them from potential online threats.
Trezor Model T: Another highly secure hardware wallet. It’s open-source and provides the option to store multiple cryptocurrencies.

Remember, keeping your private keys secure is crucial. Anyone with access to these keys can spend their Bitcoin, so using a reputable wallet and keeping their keys safe is essential.

📚Related: Best Bitcoin (BTC) Wallets

Exploring Bitcoin exchanges in the UK

After setting up a wallet, the next step is to navigate the sea of crypto exchanges. These platforms allow you to trade your fiat currency, like GBP, for Bitcoin. Selecting a trustworthy and efficient exchange is vital in acquiring Bitcoin.

What to look for in a crypto exchange

When considering a crypto exchange, here are some factors to consider:

Security: Given the digital nature of Bitcoin, security is paramount. Look for exchanges with solid security measures, including two-factor authentication and cold storage options.
Ease of use: The platform should be user-friendly, particularly for beginners. A clean interface and helpful customer support can make your Bitcoin purchasing process smoother.
Fees: Different exchanges have varying fee structures. Pay attention to transaction fees, and deposit and withdrawal fees.
Regulatory compliance: Ensure that the exchange follows regulations set by financial authorities. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is the part of UK government.
Supported currencies: If you plan to trade other cryptocurrencies besides Bitcoin, check if the exchange supports them.

Top crypto exchanges in the UK

Here are some of the most reputable crypto exchanges for UK residents:

Coinbase Pro: Known for its liquidity and easy-to-use interface, it also offers insurance coverage for digital assets stored on the platform.
Binance: Globally recognised, Binance offers a wide range of cryptocurrencies for trading and has advanced features for experienced traders.
eToro: This platform is unique due to its focus on social trading, allowing users to follow and replicate the trades of experienced traders.

📚Related: Best Crypto Exchanges in Europe

swissmoney for fast and easy Bitcoin purchase an exchange in one place

What sets swissmoney apart from many other crypto exchanges is its unique features designed for convenience. The app allows users to convert their Bitcoin holdings into fiat currencies like GBP, bypassing the need for external conversion platforms.

Additionally, swissmoney offers a debit card, facilitating real-world payments with your crypto assets. You can use the swissmoney debit card anywhere that accepts card payments, making spending your crypto as easy as spending traditional currency.

This feature effectively closes the gap between the crypto world and day-to-day commerce, making swissmoney a one-stop solution for your crypto transactions.

Remember, each Bitcoin exchange has its own merits and demerits. Carefully review them before committing to ensure they meet your specific needs.

Note:

All information provided is dated 7 July 2023 and may have been updated since. Please check each platform’s official website for the latest information.

How to buy Bitcoin in the UK

Embarking on your Bitcoin buying journey might seem daunting at first. However, if you grasp the procedure, it is rather simple.

Step-by-step guide to buying Bitcoin

Create an account: open an account with a reliable cryptocurrency exchange.
Check your identity:
Verify your identity: Regulations need you to supply certain personal information to authenticate your identity.
Deposit GBP into your account: Once verified, deposit GBP into your account via bank transfer. Some platforms accept debit card payments or digital payment methods like Google Pay.
Buy Bitcoin: Navigate to the trading platform after your account is funded. Find the trading pair (BTC/GBP) and select ‘Buy’. You can buy Bitcoin instantly at the current market price or set a price you’d like.
Confirm the transaction: Confirm the details of your purchase, including the price, fees, and amount of Bitcoin you’re buying. Once you’re happy with the details, confirm the transaction.

📚Related: Wire Transfer vs Bank Transfers

Different payment methods for Bitcoin purchases

Cryptocurrency exchanges offer various payment methods. Bank transfers are common and generally the cheapest option. However, they can take a few days to process.

Debit card payments are faster, although they usually come with higher fees. Digital payment services like Google Pay are another fast option. Select the payment type that best meets your requirements and preferences.

Remember that purchasing Bitcoin is only the beginning of your adventure.

To properly realize the rewards, you must first grasp market dynamics and learn how to safely store and manage your crypto assets.

A laptop

Bitcoin ATMs in the UK

Bitcoin ATMs allow users to get Bitcoin in the same way that traditional ATMs allow users to withdraw cash. The speed and ease with which Bitcoin may be obtained from these ATMs makes them ideal for consumers who like face-to-face interactions.

How to legally buy Bitcoin from a Bitcoin ATM

Locate a Bitcoin ATM: You can use an online locator to find the nearest ATM.
Verify your identity: Some Bitcoin ATMs may require identity verification, such as a phone number or ID scan, to comply with anti-money laundering regulations.
Insert cash or debit card: Once verified, insert your cash or debit card. Note that ATMs generally have higher fees than online exchanges.
Purchase Bitcoin: Follow the ATM prompts to buy Bitcoin. Usually, you’ll need to provide your Bitcoin wallet address by scanning a QR code with the ATM scanner.
Confirm and print a receipt: After confirming the purchase, the ATM will transfer Bitcoin directly to your wallet. Be sure to print the transaction receipt for your records.

Locating Bitcoin ATMs in the UK

Bitcoin ATMs are increasingly common in the UK, particularly in larger cities. You can use online resources, such as Coin ATM Radar, to locate the nearest Bitcoin ATM.

Some locations might offer only Bitcoin, while others may support various cryptocurrencies. Remember, transaction fees can be high at Bitcoin ATMs, so consider this option if you’re seeking convenience and immediacy.

Sell Bitcoin in the UK

Once you’ve purchased Bitcoin and it is appreciated, you might sell it. The selling process involves trading Bitcoin for a fiat currency or another cryptocurrency on an exchange platform. However, the transaction must be carefully managed to align with your investment goals and risk tolerance.

How to sell Bitcoin

Here’s an essential guide to selling your Bitcoin in the UK:

Decide where to sell: You can sell your Bitcoin on the same exchange where you bought it or choose another platform based on fees, ease of withdrawal, and other factors.
Transfer Bitcoin: If you use a different platform, transfer your Bitcoin from your wallet to the new exchange.
Sell Bitcoin: Choose the “Sell” option on the platform. You’ll enter the amount of Bitcoin you want to sell.
Confirm the transaction: After you confirm the sale, the platform will sell your Bitcoin for the current market value.

Timing is critical when selling Bitcoin due to its highly volatile nature. Always consider your financial situation and consult with a financial advisor if needed.

Risks and security concerns with Bitcoin

Despite the numerous opportunities Bitcoin offers, it’s crucial to stay vigilant about potential risks and security issues associated with its use. These risks include fluctuating prices, the potential for theft, and technical difficulties.

Crypto exchange security issues

A crypto exchange represents a prime target for cybercriminals. For instance, a UK-based exchange was once hacked, leading to substantial losses. Thus, it’s essential to use exchanges with robust security measures.

When selecting an exchange, consider factors such as whether it has insurance to protect users’ funds, if it follows Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations, and if it has a history of security incidents.

Best practices to keep your Bitcoin safe

Securing your Bitcoin involves a combination of careful management of your crypto wallets and sound security practices. Here are a few tips:

Use wallets with robust security: Wallets that emphasise security often have features like two-factor authentication and encryption.
Keep private keys safe: Your private keys allow you to access your Bitcoin. Don’t share them with anyone, and consider keeping them offline or in a secure place.
Regularly update your wallet software: Keeping your wallet software up-to-date ensures that you benefit from the latest security updates.
Be aware of phishing attempts: Always double-check URLs and email sources to avoid giving your information to malicious parties.

Implementing these practices can significantly reduce the risk of losing your Bitcoin to theft or fraud.

Bitcoin and the UK regulatory environment

Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, generally, are in a dynamic regulatory environment globally. In the UK, the regulations are still evolving but have taken significant steps towards providing a stable framework for crypto transactions.

The role of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

The FCA is the critical financial regulatory body in the UK, responsible for maintaining fairness and transparency in financial markets. In January 2020, the FCA became the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing supervisor for businesses conducting crypto-asset activities.

The FCA recommends using FCA-registered exchanges to mitigate risks associated with fraud and other illegal activities. The FCA also provides comprehensive guidelines and regulations for crypto assets, assuring their legality and safety in the UK.

Compliance and anti-money laundering measures

The FCA requires businesses to comply with various regulations to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.

Crypto exchanges in the UK must follow strict Know Your Customer (KYC) processes before users can buy or sell Bitcoin. These measures include verifying customers’ identities, monitoring transactions, and reporting suspicious activities.

These rules aim to ensure the continued legality and safety of Bitcoin in the UK, fostering its adoption while combating potential illicit activities.

Taxation on Bitcoin in the UK

Even though Bitcoin provides a novel approach to wealth and asset management, it doesn’t escape the scrutiny of tax authorities. Understanding the tax implications is vital for every investor as Bitcoin becomes more entrenched in the UK.

Understanding capital gains tax on Bitcoin

In the UK, Bitcoin is considered a private asset, and any gains from selling Bitcoin are subject to Capital Gains Tax. If you buy Bitcoin and sell it at a higher price, you must pay tax on the difference between the purchase and selling prices.

The rate at which this Gains Tax is applied depends on your taxable income and the size of your gain. For example, higher-rate taxpayers may be liable to pay 20% of their capital gains from Bitcoin.

Paying taxes on Bitcoin in the UK

Paying taxes on Bitcoin in the UK is a straightforward process. You must declare your Bitcoin holdings and any capital gains on your Self Assessment tax return.

If you’ve made losses on your Bitcoin investment, you can declare these, too, as they may help reduce your Capital Gains Tax bill.

It’s worth noting that these regulations apply to individuals, not corporations. Corporate entities dealing with Bitcoin must adhere to different tax regulations.

Conclusion

Understanding how to buy Bitcoin in the UK is an empowering first step into the world of cryptocurrency.

With the proper knowledge about Bitcoin’s technology, how to use wallets and exchanges, and the legal and tax implications, anyone can make informed decisions about investing in this digital asset.

As the journey of Bitcoin continues, staying abreast of market events and regulations will be crucial to successfully navigate this exciting yet volatile landscape.

Remember, investing in Bitcoin should always be done responsibly and with a complete understanding of the potential risks involved.

Note:

All information provided is dated 18 April 2024 and may have been updated since. Please check each platform’s official website for the latest information.

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